Clinical Validation of a Urine Test (Uromonitor-V2 ®) for the Surveillance of Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients

Caroline A Sieverink 1, Rui P M Batista 2 3 4 5, Hugo J M Prazeres 2 3 4, João Vinagre 2 3 4 5, Cristina Sampaio 2 3, Ricardo R Leão 6 7 8, Valdemar Máximo 2 3 5, J Alfred Witjes 1, Paula Soares 2 3 4 5

Affiliations

PMID: 32987933
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics10100745

Free article

Abstract

The costly and burdensome nature of the current follow-up methods in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) drives the development of new methods that may alternate with regular cystoscopy and urine cytology. The Uromonitor-V2® is a new urine-based assay in the detection of hotspot mutations in three genes (TERT, FGFR3, and KRAS) for evaluation of disease recurrence. The aim of this study was to investigate the Uromonitor-V2®'s performance in detecting NMIBC recurrence and compare it with urine cytology. From February 2018 to September 2019 patients were enrolled. All subjects underwent a standard-of-care (SOC) cystoscopy, either as part of their follow-up for NMIBC or for a nonmalignant urological pathology. Urine cytology was performed in NMIBC patients. Out of the 105 patients enrolled, 97 were eligible for the study. Twenty patients presented nonmalignant lesions, 29 had a history of NMIBC with disease recurrence, and 49 had a history of NMIBC without recurrence. In NMIBC, the Uromonitor-V2® displayed a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of 93.1%, 85.4%, 79.4%, and 95.3%, respectively. Urine cytology was available for 52 patients, and the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 26.3%, 90.9%, 62.5%, and 68.2%, respectively. With its high NPV of 95.3%, the Uromonitor-V2® revealed promising properties for the follow-up of patients with NMIBC.

Keywords: biomarkers; bladder cancer; cystoscopy; cytology; follow-up; non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer; recurrence; urine test.