Copy number variation of IL17RA gene and its association with the ankylosing spondylitis risk in Iranian patients: a case-control study
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is considered as a subtype of spondyloarthritis (SpA) that mainly leads to fatigue, stiffness, spinal ankylosis, and impaired physical functions with reduced quality of life. Interl...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:147APOE – a genetic marker of comorbidity in subjects with morbid obesity
In population-based studies, the genetic variability of the APOE E alleles have been associated with health outcomes. Health problems are common in subjects with obesity. This study explored associations between ...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:146Association analysis of polymorphisms rs12997 in ACVR1 and rs1043784 in BMP6 genes involved in bone morphogenic protein signaling pathway in primary angle-closure and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma patients of Saudi origin
Glaucoma is a polygenic neurodegenerative disease and the second most common cause of blindness in Saudi Arabia. To test the hypothesis that genetic variants in the genes involved in the bone morphogenic prote...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:145Whole-exome sequencing identifies a de novo PDE3A variant causing autosomal dominant hypertension with brachydactyly type E syndrome: a case report
Autosomal dominant hypertension with brachydactyly type E syndrome caused by pathogenic variants in the PDE3A gene was first reported in 2015. To date, there are only a few reports of this kind of syndrome. Other...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:144Association of interleukin 2, interleukin 12, and interferon-γ with intervertebral disc degeneration in Iranian population
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is an age-related degenerative disease, presenting with low back pain or radicular pain. The inflammatory changes would occur in discs in the process of IVDD. Therefore,...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:143Association of PIN3 16-bp duplication polymorphism of TP53 with breast cancer risk in Mali and a meta-analysis
Breast cancer, the most common tumor in women in Mali and worldwide has been linked to several risk factors, including genetic factors, such as the PIN3 16-bp duplication polymorphism of TP53. The aim of our stud...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:142A case of Turcot’s syndrome type 1 with loss of immunoexpression of MSH6 in colon cancer and liver metastasis due to secondary somatic mutation in coding mononucleotide (C)8 tract: a case report
Lynch syndrome (LS), which is known as a hereditary cancer syndrome, is distinguished by microsatellite instability, represented by the altered number of repetitive sequences in the coding and/or non-coding re...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:141A novel VPS13B mutation in Cohen syndrome: a case report and review of literature
Cohen syndrome, an autosomal recessive syndrome, is a rare syndrome with diverse clinical manifestations including failure to thrive, hypotonia, hypermobile joints, microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, cra...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:140Role of TSP-1 as prognostic marker in various cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published studies present conflicting data regarding the impact of Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) expression on prognosis of various cancers. We performed this meta-analysis to illustrate the preliminary predictive ...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:139A novel stop-gain mutation in DPYS gene causing Dihidropyrimidinase deficiency, a case report
Dihidropyrimidinase (DHP) deficiency is an inherited inborn error of pyrimidine metabolism with a variable clinical presentation and even asymptomatic subjects. Dihydropyrimidinase is encoded by the DPYS gene, th...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:138First phenotypic description of a female patient with c.610 T > C variant of GLA: a renal-predominant presentation of Fabry disease
Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder due to deficient alpha-galactosidase activity leading to intracellular glycosphingolipid accumulation. Multiple variants have been reported in the GLA ...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:137KIAA1109 gene mutation in surviving patients with Alkuraya-Kučinskas syndrome: a review of literature
Alkuraya-Kučinskas syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by brain abnormalities associated with cerebral parenchymal underdevelopment, arthrogryposis, club foot and global developmental del...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:136Ancestry effects on type 2 diabetes genetic risk inference in Hispanic/Latino populations
Hispanic/Latino (HL) populations bear a disproportionately high burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The ability to predict T2D genetic risk using polygenic risk scores (PRS) offers great promise for improved scre...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21(Suppl 2):132This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 21 Supplement 2Two novel compound heterozygous mutations in NGLY1as a cause of congenital disorder of deglycosylation: a case presentation
NGLY1-related congenital disorder of deglycosylation (NGLY1-CDDG) is a multisystemic neurodevelopmental disorder in which affected individuals show developmental delay, epilepsy, intellectual disability, abnor...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:135MiRNA155HG polymorphisms influenced the risk of liver cancer among the Han Chinese population
Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. The primary aim of this research was to discover the correlation between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the MIR155HG and liver cancer risk.BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:134Mutation analysis of 419 family and prenatal diagnosis of 339 cases of spinal muscular atrophy in China
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common and lethal autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. At present, gene therapy medicine for SMA, i.e...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:133Clinical characteristics and prenatal diagnosis for 22 families in Henan Province of China with X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) related to Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) gene mutations
X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) is a rare immunodeficiency disease for which recurrent severe infection is the major clinical symptom. BTK is the main causative gene, with X chromosome recessive inheritance. H...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:131Clinical significance and biological mechanisms of glutathione S-transferase mu gene family in colon adenocarcinoma
Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) is the most common form of colon cancer. The glutathione S-transferase Mu (GSTM) gene belongs to the GST gene family, which functions in cell metabolism and detoxification. The relatio...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:130Genetic variants of VDR and CYP2R1 affect BMI independently of serum vitamin D concentrations
Vitamin D metabolism and obesity have been linked by several studies, however the reason for this association is unclear. Our objective was to investigate potential correlations between genetic variants in key...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:129Genotype-phenotype variable correlation in Wilson disease: clinical history of two sisters with the similar genotype
Wilson disease (WD) is an Autosomal-Recessive disorder due to mutations of ATP7B gene on chromosome 13q14.3. Inadequate protein function leads to low ceruloplasmin blood levels and copper accumulation in liver, b...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:128A novel pathogenic variant in the LRTOMT gene causes autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss in an Iranian family
Hearing loss (HL) is the most common sensorineural disorder with high phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity, which negatively affects life quality. Autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) cons...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:127A Chinese case of Nakajo–Nishimura syndrome with novel compound heterozygous mutations of the PSMB8 gene
Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome (NNS) is an autosomal recessive heredity disorder, one of a spectrum of autoinflammatory diseases named proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome (PRAAS) caused by mutations of PSM...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:126Identifying genetic variants and pathways associated with extreme levels of fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell disease in Tanzania
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a blood disorder caused by a point mutation on the beta globin gene resulting in the synthesis of abnormal hemoglobin. Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) reduces disease severity, but the leve...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:125Identification of a novel WAS mutation in a South African patient presenting with atypical Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: a case report
The X-linked recessive primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is identified by an extreme susceptibility to infections, eczema and thrombocytopenia with microplatelets. The synd...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:124A novel SPAST gene mutation identified in a Chinese family with hereditary spastic paraplegia
Hereditary spastic paraplegia is a heterogeneous group of clinically and genetically neurodegenerative diseases characterized by progressive gait disorder. Hereditary spastic paraplegia can be inherited in var...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:123Osteoprotegerin gene polymorphisms and otosclerosis: an additional genetic association study, multilocus interaction and meta-analysis
Otosclerosis (OTSC) is among the most common causes of a late-onset hearing loss in adults and is characterized by an abnormal bone growth in the otic capsule. Alteration in the osteoprotegerin (OPG) expressio...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:122A novel mutation in TRIOBP gene leading to congenital deafness in a Chinese family
The autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness DFNB28 is characterized by prelingual sensorineural hearing loss. The disease is related with mutations in TRIOBP (Trio- and F-actin-Binding Protein) gene, which has...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:121Identification of ATP2C1 mutations in the patients of Hailey-Hailey disease
Familial benign chronic pemphigus, also known as Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD), is a clinically rare bullous Dermatosis. However the mechanism has not been clarified. The study aim to detect novel mutations in e...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:120The pregnancy-associated spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young woman with a novel missense mutation in NOTCH1: a case report
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is frequently reported as a disorder that primarily affects women without risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Although it has been recognized as one of the ge...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:119Comprehensive analysis on phenotype and genetic basis of Chinese Fanconi anemia patients: dismal outcomes call for nationwide studies
Fanconi anemia (FA) is the most common inherited bone marrow failure (BMF) syndrome with 22 related genes identified. The ALDH2 rs671variant has been proved related to accelerate the progression of BMF in FA pati...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:118A novel deletion variant in TRAPPC2 causes spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda in a five-generation Chinese family
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda (SEDT) is a rare X-linked recessive inherited osteochondrodysplasia caused by mutations in the TRAPPC2 gene. It is clinically characterized by disproportionate short stature and...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:117Identification of a novel SDHB c.563 T > C mutation responsible for Paraganglioma syndrome and genetic analysis of the SDHB gene in China: a case report
Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor. Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) deficiency has been confirmed to be associated with PPGL in various studies. SDHB mutations play an important...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:116A novel COMP mutation in a Chinese family with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) is a skeletal disorder characterized by delayed and irregular ossification of the epiphyses and early-onset osteoarthritis. At least 66% of the reported autosomal dominant M...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:115The association between genetic variants in lactotransferrin and dental caries: a meta- and gene-based analysis
The pathogenesis of dental caries remains unclear, with increasing evidence suggesting that genetic susceptibility plays an essential role. Previous studies have reported the association between genetic polymo...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:114Genetic variation in toll like receptors 2, 7, 9 and interleukin-6 is associated with cytomegalovirus infection in late pregnancy
Maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and/or reactivation in pregnancy is associated with a myriad of adverse infant outcomes. However, the role of host genetic polymorphisms in modulating maternal CMV stat...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:113A novel ultra-sensitive method for the detection of FGFR3 mutations in urine of bladder cancer patients – Design of the Urodiag® PCR kit for surveillance of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC)
We have recently developed a highly accurate urine-based test, named Urodiag®, associating FGFR3 mutation and DNA methylation assays for recurrence surveillance in patients with low-, intermediate-, and high-risk...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:112The mutational spectrum of hunter syndrome reveals correlation between biochemical and clinical profiles in Tunisian patients
Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) or Hunter syndrome is an X-linked recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from deficient activity of iduronate 2-sulfatase (IDS) and the progressive lysosomal accu...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:111Association of preeclampsia with infant APOL1 genotype in African Americans
Black women in the United States and Africa are at an increased risk for preeclampsia. Allelic variants in the gene for apolipoprotein LI, APOL1, are found only in populations of African ancestry, and have been s...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:110LARS2-Perrault syndrome: a new case report and literature review
Perrault syndrome is a rare recessive and genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by sensorineural hearing loss in males and females and gonadal dysgenesis in females. Mutations in seven different gen...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:109Enabling routine β-thalassemia Prevention and Patient Management by scalable, combined Thalassemia and Hemochromatosis Mutation Analysis
Beta (β)-thalassemia is one of the most common inherited disorders worldwide, with high prevalence in the Mediterranean, the Middle East and South Asia. Over the past 40 years, awareness and prevention campaig...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:108HTRA1 rs11200638 variant and AMD risk from a comprehensive analysis about 15,316 subjects
The high-temperature requirement factor A1 (HTRA1) gene located at 10q26 locus has been associated with age-related macular degenerative (AMD), with the significantly related polymorphism being (rs11200638, −6...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:107Quantitative phenotype scan statistic (QPSS) reveals rare variant associations with Alzheimer’s disease endophenotypes
Current sequencing technologies have provided for a more comprehensive genome-wide assessment and have increased genotyping accuracy of rare variants. Scan statistic approaches have previously been adapted to ...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:106Associations of mitochondrial DNA 3777–4679 region mutations with maternally inherited essential hypertensive subjects in China
Nuclear genome or family mitochondrial screening system has become the hot focus of studies into essential hypertension. The role of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in sporadic Chinese patients with hypertension has...BMC Medical Genetics 2020 21:105
Hubble Takes a Look at Tangled Galaxies
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