jueves, 9 de julio de 2020

Trials | Articles

Trials | Articles



  1. In the Netherlands, midwives are required to use the ‘V-MIS’ (Minimal Intervention Strategy for Midwives) smoking cessation counselling protocol to help pregnant women quit smoking. This counselling protocol i...
    Authors:Jeroen Bommelé, Linda Springvloet, Naïma Abouri, Karianne Djoyoadhiningrat-Hol, Margriet van Laar and Matthijs Blankers
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:619
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  2. Obese patients undergoing general anesthesia and mechanical ventilation during laparoscopic abdominal surgery commonly have a higher incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), due to factors su...
    Authors:Chen Zhu, Jing-Wen Yao, Li-Xin An, Ya-Fan Bai and Wen-Jing Li
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:618
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  3. Postoperative gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction (PGD) is a common problem after abdominal surgery. PGD can increase the length of hospital stay and may lead to serious complications. Acupuncture and moxibustio...
    Authors:Ya-Fan Bai, Chao Gao, Wen-Jing Li, Yi Du and Li-Xin An
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:617
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  4. Elevated cholesterol levels and systemic inflammation are considered relevant risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) development and progression. Increasing evidence suggests that cholesterol-lowering a...
    Authors:Anna Rita Bonfigli, Olga Protic, Fabiola Olivieri, Alberto Montesanto, Gelsomina Malatesta, Raffaele Di Pillo and Roberto Antonicelli
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:616
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  5. Chronic musculoskeletal pain (MSP) affects more than 40% of adults aged 50 years and older and is the leading cause of disability in the USA. Older adults with chronic MSP are at risk for analgesic-related sid...
    Authors:Timothy F. Platts-Mills, Samuel A. McLean, Morris Weinberger, Sally C. Stearns, Montika Bush, Brittni B. Teresi, Karen Hurka-Richardson, Kurt Kroenke, Robert D. Kerns, Mark A. Weaver and Francis J. Keefe
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:615
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  6. This study will evaluate the main hypothesis that supplementation with vitamins A, B, C, D, and E significantly improves the severity and mortality rate in ICU patients with COVID-19.
    Authors:Mohammad Taghi Beigmohammadi, Sama Bitarafan, Azin Hoseindokht, Alireza Abdollahi, Laya Amoozadeh, Maedeh Mahmoodi Ali Abadi and Morteza Foroumandi
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:614
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  7. In a randomized crossover trial, each participant is randomized to a sequence of treatments and treatment effect is estimated based on within-individual difference because each participant serves as his/her ow...
    Authors:Lijuan Zeng, Riaz Qureshi, Shilpa Viswanathan, Lea Drye and Tianjing Li
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:613
    Content type:Methodology
     
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  8. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is the most taxing symptom for many breast cancer patients during and after therapy. In patients with metastatic disease, the prevalence of CRF exceeds 75%. Currently, there is no ...
    Authors:Delphine Meier-Girard, Karin Ribi, Gisa Gerstenberg, Thomas Ruhstaller and Ursula Wolf
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:612
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  9. Despite improvements in medical care, patients with advanced cancer still experience substantial symptom distress. There is increasing interest in the use of medicinal cannabinoids but little high-quality evid...
    Authors:Janet Hardy, Alison Haywood, Gauri Gogna, Jennifer Martin, Patsy Yates, Ristan Greer and Phillip Good
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:611
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  10. As there is no treatment for COVID-19 with a proven mortality benefit at this moment in the pandemic, supportive management including mechanical ventilation is the core management in an intensive care unit (IC...
    Authors:Atsushi Kawaguchi, Gabrielle Bernier, Jacques Lacroix, Saly El Salti, Matthew P. Cheng, Todd C. Lee, Kosar Khwaja and Philippe Jouvet
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:610
    Content type:Letter
     
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  11. To evaluate the therapeutic effects of ultra-short-wave diathermy (SWD) on COVID-19 pneumonia. The hypothesis is that SWD may minimise pneumonic inflammation and shorten the duration of the time to positive-to...
    Authors:Mohammad Nasb, Zulfiqar Ali Sayed Shah, Liangjiang Huang, Qian Li and Hong Chen
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:609
    Content type:Letter
     
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  12. Wound complications following midline laparotomies are common and the main source of postoperative morbidity including superficial or deep wound infection, skin dehiscence, fascia dehiscence, and incisional he...
    Authors:Mohamad Hadi El Charif, Zeina Hassan, Jamal Hoballah, Mohamad Khalife and Eman Sbaity
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:608
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  13. The primary objectives of the study are:
    Authors:Raquel González, Laura García-Otero, Clara Pons-Duran, Elena Marbán-Castro, Anna Goncé, Elisa Llurba, Maria del Mar Gil, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez-Zambrano, Haily Chen, Máximo Ramírez, Azucena Bardají and Clara Menendez
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:607
    Content type:Letter
     
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  14. Ankle sprains and fractures are most common injuries in orthopedic and trauma surgery. The concurrent occurrence of syndesmosis ruptures in these injuries represents a more complex problem, as they often remai...
    Authors:Julian Doll, Stefan Waizenegger, Thomas Bruckner, Gerhard Schmidmaier, Sebastian I. Wolf and Christian Fischer
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:606
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  15. Reduction mammaplasty is among the most commonly performed procedures in plastic surgery. Antibiotics are widely prescribed, on an empirical basis, to prevent surgical site infections. However, there is a lack...
    Authors:Daniela Francescato Veiga, Edgard da Silva Garcia, José Wilson Moreira-Filho, Evelyne Borges de Mattos Andrade, Yara Juliano, Joel Veiga-Filho and Lydia Masako Ferreira
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:605
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  16. To determine whether chemoprophylaxis with hydroxychloroquine versus placebo increases time to contracting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in frontline healthcare workers.
    Authors:Carmel M. McEniery, Marie Fisk, Karen Miles, Fotini Kaloyirou, Annette Hubsch, Jane Smith, Ian B. Wilkinson and Joseph Cheriyan
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:604
    Content type:Letter
     
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  17. Esophagectomy is still advised as an additional treatment for pathological T1b (pT1b) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) following attempted endoscopic resection (ER). ER followed with definitive chemor...
    Authors:Yang Yang, Yuchen Su, Xiaobin Zhang, Jun Liu, Hong Zhang, Bin Li, Rong Hua, Lijie Tan, Hezhong Chen and Zhigang Li
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:603
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  18. At present, China has more than 11 million patients with stable coronary heart disease and this is becoming a major public health problem. The pathological changes of coronary heart disease can lead to dysfunc...
    Authors:Qing Wu, Lin Liu, Xin Jiang, Yao-Yao Hu, Qiu-Shi Liang, Zhi-Song He, Yuan Xue, Wei Zhu, Zai-Xiang Tang, Yun-Ying Hou, Qi Zhao and Xiao-Hua Wang
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:602
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  19. Septic shock remains a significant cause of death in critically ill patients. During septic shock, some patients will retain microcirculatory disorders despite optimal hemodynamic support (i.e., fluid resuscit...
    Authors:Matthieu Legrand, Hafid Ait Oufella, Daniel De Backer, Jacques Duranteau, Marc Leone, Bruno Levy, Patrick Rossignol, Eric Vicaut and François Dépret
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:601
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  20. Subfertility is a common problem for which in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment is commonly recommended. Success rates following IVF are suboptimal and have remained static over the last few years. This impo...
    Authors:Priya Bhide, Arasaratnam Srikantharajah, Doris Lanz, Julie Dodds, Bonnie Collins, Javier Zamora, David Chan, Shakila Thangaratinam and Khalid S. Khan
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:600
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  21. Oral healthcare service provision for dependent older adults is often poor. For dental services to provide more responsive and equitable care, evidence-based approaches are needed. To facilitate future researc...
    Authors:Sinead Watson, Julie McMullan, Paul Brocklehurst, Georgios Tsakos, Richard G. Watt, Rebecca R. Wassall, Andrea Sherriff, Sheena E. Ramsay, Anup J. Karki, Sayaka Tada, Caroline Lappin, Michael Donaldson and Gerald McKenna
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:599
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  22. The community-based mental health care programme GBV is based on the British Community Mental Health Teams and the Dutch Flexible Assertive Community Treatment model. In addition, the programme offers crisis-i...
    Authors:Annabel Sandra Mueller-Stierlin, Friedrich Meixner, Anne Kohlmann, Mara Schumacher, Anke Hänsel, Melanie Pouwels, Nicole Bias, Sabrina Hartl, Jessica Reichstein, Elke Prestin, Nils Greve, Thomas Becker and Reinhold Kilian
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:598
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  23. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders characterized by recurrent abdominal pain associated with defecation or a change in bowel habits. Leading to signi...
    Authors:Tao Bai, Haoyu Zeng, Yanqin Long, Xiaoqing Li, Xiaohong Sun, Yu Lan, Lingling Gao, Lu Zhang, Zenghui Feng and Xiaohua Hou
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:597
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  24. The E-Freeze trial is a multi-centre randomised controlled trial of fresh versus frozen embryo transfer for women undergoing in vitro fertilisation. This paper describes the statistical analysis plan for the E...
    Authors:Jennifer L. Bell, Pollyanna Hardy, Melanie Greenland, Edmund Juszczak, Christina Cole, Abha Maheshwari, Siladitya Bhattacharya and Louise Linsell
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:596
    Content type:Update
     
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    The Study protocol to this article has been published in Reproductive Health 2019 16:81
  25. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a multifactorial syndrome caused by many risk factors, such as craniofacial anomalies, adenotonsillar hypertrophy, obesity, and airway inflammatio...
    Authors:Yuanyuan Li, Jiali Wu, Jinghan Guo, Liming Yu, Jing Wang, Xiaoyan Li, Shuhua Xu, Min Zhu, Jinqiu Feng and Yuehua Liu
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:595
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  26. The Melanoma Genomics Managing Your Risk Study is a randomised controlled trial that aims to evaluate the efficacy of providing information on personal genomic risk of melanoma in reducing ultraviolet radiatio...
    Authors:Serigne N. Lo, Amelia K. Smit, David Espinoza and Anne E. Cust
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:594
    Content type:Update
     
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    Related Article has been published.
  27. Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder which causes dysfunctional red blood cells (RBC) and is thought to increase requirements for folate, an essential B vitamin, due to increased RBC production and ...
    Authors:Brock A. Williams, Heather McCartney, Erin Adams, Angela M. Devlin, Joel Singer, Suzanne Vercauteren, John K. Wu and Crystal D. Karakochuk
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:593
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  28. Medications for smoking cessation are currently only effective in helping a minority of smokers quit. Drug development is slow and expensive; as such, there is much interest in optimizing the effectiveness of ...
    Authors:Laurie Zawertailo, Christian S. Hendershot, Rachel F. Tyndale, Bernard Le Foll, Andriy V. Samokhvalov, Kevin E. Thorpe, Andrew Pipe, Robert D. Reid and Peter Selby
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:592
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  29. Central nervous system damage in multiple sclerosis (MS) is responsible for serious deficiencies. Current therapies are focused on the treatment of inflammation; however, there is an urgent need for innovative...
    Authors:Katline Metzger-Peter, Laurent Daniel Kremer, Gilles Edan, Paulo Loureiro De Sousa, Julien Lamy, Dominique Bagnard, Ayikoe-Guy Mensah-Nyagan, Thibault Tricard, Guillaume Mathey, Marc Debouverie, Eric Berger, Anne Kerbrat, Nicolas Meyer, Jérôme De Seze and Nicolas Collongues
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:591
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  30. Critically ill infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) are often prescribed stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) to prevent upper gastrointestinal bleeding, despite the low incidence of stress ulcers and limited...
    Authors:Kimberly I. Mills, Ben D. Albert, Lori J. Bechard, Christopher P. Duggan, Aditya Kaza, Seth Rakoff-Nahoum, Hera Vlamakis, Lynn A. Sleeper, Jane W. Newburger, Gregory P. Priebe and Nilesh M. Mehta
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:590
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  31. Plantar fasciopathy is a common cause of plantar heel pain, with a reported prevalence of up to 10%. The choice of best practice in these patients is debated. Two randomised studies reported that radial extrac...
    Authors:Marte Heide, Marianne Mørk, Cecilie Røe, Jens Ivar Brox and Aasne Fenne Hoksrud
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:589
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  32. In December 2019, 27 cases of pneumonia, of unknown cause, were identified in the province of Hubei (China). The WHO declared the situation as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, and it was fin...
    Authors:Juan Jose Gonzalez-Gerez, Carlos Bernal-Utrera, Ernesto Anarte-Lazo, Jose Antonio Garcia-Vidal, Jose Martin Botella-Rico and Cleofas Rodriguez-Blanco
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:588
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  33. Adolescent depression is a common mental health problem and there is an urgent need for effective and accessible treatments. Internet-based interventions solve many obstacles for seeking and receiving treatmen...
    Authors:Jakob Mechler, Karin Lindqvist, Per Carlbring, Peter Lilliengren, Fredrik Falkenström, Gerhard Andersson, Naira Topooco, Robert Johansson, Nick Midgley, Julian Edbrooke-Childs, Hanne-Sofie J. Dahl, Rolf Sandell, Agneta Thorén, Randi Ulberg, Katja Lindert Bergsten and Björn Philips
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:587
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  34. Residual and recurrent stones remain one of the most important challenges of hepatolithiasis and are reported in 20 to 50% of patients treated for this condition. To date, the two most common surgical procedur...
    Authors:Jiang-ming Chen, Xi-yang Yan, Tao Zhu, Zi-xiang Chen, Yi-jun Zhao, Kun Xie, Fu-bao Liu and Xiao-ping Geng
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:586
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  35. Patients with diabetes mellitus are at a high risk of developing postoperative acute kidney injury. For patients receiving laparoscopic surgery, standard-pressure pneumoperitoneum (SPP) currently applied in cl...
    Authors:Xiaohan Xu, Yahong Gong, Yuelun Zhang, Jiaxin Lang and Yuguang Huang
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:585
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  36. Primary objective: Evaluation of the effect of the proton pump inhibitor (PPI) pantoprazole on the absorption of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ).
    Authors:Felicitas Stoll, Antje Blank, Gerd Mikus, David Czock, Kathrin I. Foerster, Simon Hermann, Katja Häußler, Amin Muhareb, Simone Hummler, Johanna Weiss, Jürgen Burhenne and Walter E. Haefeli
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:584
    Content type:Letter
     
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