sábado, 3 de octubre de 2020

Trials | Articles

Trials | Articles



  1. Chronic widespread pain (CWP), including fibromyalgia (FM), affects one in every ten adults and is one of the leading causes of sick leave and emotional distress. Due to an unclear etiology and a complex patho...
    Authors:Charles Ethan Paccione, Lien My Diep, Audun Stubhaug and Henrik Børsting Jacobsen
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:808
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  2. The self-management of osteoarthritis (OA) and low back pain (LBP) through activity and skills (SOLAS) theory-driven group-based complex intervention was developed primarily for the evaluation of its acceptabi...
    Authors:Deirdre A. Hurley, Isabelle Jeffares, Amanda M. Hall, Alison Keogh, Elaine Toomey, Danielle McArdle, Suzanne M. McDonough, Suzanne Guerin, Ricardo Segurado and James Matthews
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:807
    Content type:Research
     
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  3. Although used extensively worldwide, the effects of general anaesthesia on the human brain remain largely elusive. Moreover, general anaesthesia may contribute to serious conditions or adverse events such as p...
    Authors:Signe Sloth Madsen, Kirsten Møller, Karsten Skovgaard Olsen, Mark Bitsch Vestergaard, Ulrich Lindberg, Henrik Bo Wiberg Larsson, Johan Mårtensson, Mads U. Werner, Sofia Alexandra Gaspar Santos and Mohammad Sohail Asghar
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:805
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  4. Almost half of people living with HIV (PLWH) in the USA are over 50 years of age; this is expected to increase to 70% by 2020. Yet, few interventions exist for older PLWH that address psychological and physica...
    Authors:Gladys E. Ibañez, Kristopher Fennie, Linda Larkey, Nan Hu, Angel B. Algarin, Chelsea Valdivia and Helen Lavretsky
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:804
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  5. Every year, many infants are infected with the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or other agents and need hospitalisation due to bronchiolitis. The disease causes much suffering and high costs. Thus, it is imp...
    Authors:Sonja Andersson-Marforio, Annika Lundkvist Josenby, Eva Ekvall Hansson and Christine Hansen
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:803
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  6. Safety data is required to be collected in all clinical trials and can be separated into two types of data, adverse events and serious adverse events. Often, these types of safety data are collected as two dis...
    Authors:Elizabeth C. James, David Dunn, Adrian D. Cook, Andrew R. Clamp and Matthew R. Sydes
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:802
    Content type:Methodology
     
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  7. Many asthmatic children suffer from uncontrolled asthma with frequent exacerbations, despite an optimal treatment plan using inhalation medication. Studies have shown that therapy adherence and inhalation tech...
    Authors:Esther T. Sportel, Martijn J. Oude Wolcherink, Job van der Palen, Anke Lenferink, Boony J. Thio, Kris L. L. Movig and Marjolein G. J. Brusse-Keizer
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:801
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  8. Exercise has been shown to significantly improve pain and function in individuals with fibromyalgia. Research into the effectiveness of exercise is often based on standardised exercise programmes that are chos...
    Authors:T. Rulleau, L. Planche, F. Etcheverrigaray, A. Dorion, N. Kacki, M. Miot, A. Liaigre, Y. Ganem, A. Schmidt, F. Taddéi, S. Acapo, J. Nizard and Y. M. Pluchon
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:800
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  9. Objectives: The Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine against tuberculosis is associated with non- specific protective effects against other infections, and significant reductions in all-cause morbidity and morta...
    Authors:Anne Marie Rosendahl Madsen, Frederik Schaltz-Buchholzer, Thomas Benfield, Morten Bjerregaard-Andersen, Lars Skov Dalgaard, Christine Dam, Sisse Bolm Ditlev, Gulia Faizi, Isik Somuncu Johansen, Poul-Erik Kofoed, Gitte Schultz Kristensen, Ellen Christine Leth Loekkegaard, Christian Backer Mogensen, Libin Mohamed, Anne Ostenfeld, Emilie Sundhaugen Oedegaard…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:799
    Content type:Letter
     
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  10. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted in the routine care setting provide the opportunity to better understand the effectiveness of new medicines but can present recruitment difficulties. An improved u...
    Authors:Kim Gemzoe, Rebecca Crawford, Ann Caress, Sheila McCorkindale, Rebecca Conroy, Susan Collier, Lynda Doward, Renu M. Vekaria, Sally Worsley, David A. Leather and Elaine Irving
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:798
    Content type:Research
     
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  11. Fatigue is a well-known common clinical feature of numerous chronic diseases including various forms of cancer, neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, and psychiatric disorders. A significant propo...
    Authors:Stéphane Raffard, Nicolas Rainteau, Sophie Bayard, Yasmine Laraki, Joanna Norton and Delphine Capdevielle
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:797
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  12. Alcohol dependence is a significant issue contributing to disease burden. Changes in cortisol concentrations during alcohol withdrawal are associated with cognitive deficits and symptoms of depression. Current...
    Authors:Kim Donoghue, Abigail Rose, Simon Coulton, Rachel Coleman, Joanna Milward, Thomas Philips, Colin Drummond and Hilary Little
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:796
    Content type:Research
     
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  13. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic disease in older adults. Currently, there are no effective therapies to reduce disease severity and progression of knee OA (KOA), particularly in mid- to late-stages. Th...
    Authors:Zhaohua Zhu, Qinghong Yu, Xiaomei Leng, Weiyu Han, Zhanguo Li, Cibo Huang, Jieruo Gu, Yi Zhao, Kang Wang, Tianwang Li, Yifang Mei, Jianhua Xu, Zhiyi Zhang, David Hunter, Flavia Cicuttini, Xiaofeng Zeng…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:795
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  14. In some patients, acute, life-threatening respiratory injury produced by viruses such as SARS-CoV and other viral pneumonia are associated with an over-exuberant cytokine release. Elevated levels of blood IL-6...
    Authors:Antonio F. Caballero Bermejo, Belén Ruiz-Antorán, Ana Fernández Cruz, Elena Diago Sempere, Alejandro Callejas Díaz, Elena Múñez Rubio, Cristina Avendaño-Solá, Antonio Ramos Martínez and Aránzazu Sancho López
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:794
    Content type:Letter
     
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  15. Physical activity (PA) can be used to prevent and treat diseases. In Sweden, licensed healthcare professionals use PA on prescription (PAP) to support patients to increase their PA level. The aim of this rando...
    Authors:Stefan Lundqvist, Mats Börjesson, Åsa Cider, Lars Hagberg, Camilla Bylin Ottehall, Johan Sjöström and Maria E. H. Larsson
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:793
    Content type:Research
     
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  16. Cancer survivors experience compromised quality of life due to impaired cognitive function as a result of cancer diagnosis and treatment. Although exercise has proven to be effective in improving cognitive fun...
    Authors:Neha P. Gothe, Emily E. Erlenbach, Samuel L. Streeter and Linda Lehovec
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:792
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  17. Patients with chronic low back pain undergoing lumbar spinal fusion (LSF) are physically inactive and thereby at risk of poor health. Barriers to being physically active need to be acknowledged in post-surgica...
    Authors:Heidi Tegner, Bente Appel Esbensen, Marius Henriksen, Rachid Bech-Azeddine, Mari Lundberg, Louise Nielsen and Nanna Rolving
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:791
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  18. We investigate the effects of Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) root extract, an anti-inflammatory natural medicine, compared to the usual therapeutic regimen on clinical symptoms and laboratory signs in patients ...
    Authors:Omid Safa, Mehdi Hassani-Azad, Mehdi Farashahinejad, Parivash Davoodian, Habib Dadvand, Soheil Hassanipour and Mohammad Fathalipour
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:790
    Content type:Letter
     
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  19. Engagement in activities meaningful to the individual may support the process of recovery in those with mental illness. Persons with psychiatric disabilities may reduce their engagement in meaningful activitie...
    Authors:Siv Therese Bogevik Bjørkedal, Ulrika Bejerholm, Lene Falgaard Eplov and Tom Møller
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:789
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  20. Cancer-related insomnia (CRI) is one of the most prevalent complaints among cancer survivors and severely impairs patients’ quality of life. As a popular non-pharmacological alternative treatment, acupuncture ...
    Authors:Hongyu Yue, Shuang Zhou, Huangan Wu, Xuan Yin, Shanshan Li, Tingting Liang, Yan Li, Zhihong Fang, Xufeng Zhang, Linglin Wang, Min Han, Xiaolei Chen, Ming Zhang, Wei Zhang, Zhangjin Zhang and Shifen Xu
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:788
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  21. To evaluate the feasibility of an efficacy trial comparing a hydrophobic polyurethane peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) with a standard polyurethane PICC.
    Authors:Nicole C. Gavin, Tricia M. Kleidon, Emily Larsen, Catherine O’Brien, Amanda Ullman, Sarah Northfield, Gabor Mihala, Naomi Runnegar, Nicole Marsh and Claire M. Rickard
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:787
    Content type:Research
     
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  22. Despite the enormous investment governments allocate to fight obesity, its worldwide prevalence is still on the rise. Moreover, the majority of the programs implemented are still targeting adults struggling wi...
    Authors:Paula Magalhães, Cátia Silva, Beatriz Pereira, Gabriela Figueiredo, Ana Guimarães, Armanda Pereira and Pedro Rosário
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:786
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  23. 1- To compare the effectiveness of 1% Hydrogen peroxide, 0.2% Povidone-Iodine, 2% hypertonic saline and a novel solution Neem extract (Azardirachta indica) in reducing intra-oral viral load in COVID-19 positive p...
    Authors:Farhan Raza Khan, Syed Murtaza Raza Kazmi, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Junaid Iqbal, Syed Tariq Ali and Syed Akbar Abbas
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:785
    Content type:Letter
     
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  24. The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unique challenges for the clinical trial community, both in the rapid establishment of COVID-19 clinical trials and many existing non-COVID-19 studies either being temporari...
    Authors:Eleanor J. Mitchell, Khaled Ahmed, Suzanne Breeman, Seonaidh Cotton, Lynda Constable, Gillian Ferry, Kirsteen Goodman, Helen Hickey, Garry Meakin, Katy Mironov, Niamh Quann, Natalie Wakefield and Alison McDonald
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:784
    Content type:Commentary
     
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  25. Most pancreatic cancer patients present with advanced stage at diagnosis with extremely short expected survival and few treatment options. A multimodal palliative approach is necessary for symptom relief and o...
    Authors:Kathrin Wode, Johanna Hök Nordberg, Gunver S. Kienle, Nils O. Elander, Britt-Marie Bernhardson, Berit Sunde, Lena Sharp, Roger Henriksson and Per Fransson
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:783
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  26. Vessel-sparing anastomotic repair (vsAR) has been developed as a less traumatic alternative to transecting anastomotic repair (tAR) to treat isolated short bulbar urethral strictures. This vessel-sparing techn...
    Authors:Wesley Verla, Marjan Waterloos, Mieke Waterschoot, Benjamin Van Parys, Anne-Françoise Spinoit and Nicolaas Lumen
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:782
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  27. This study aims to demonstrate the positive effects on oxygenation of flow-controlled ventilation compared to conventionally ventilated patients in patients suffering from Acute respiratory distress syndrome (...
    Authors:Stefan Roehrig, Ali Ait Hssain, Nabil Al Hamid Shallik, Ingi Mohamed A. Elsaid, Salma Faisal Mustafa, Osama A. M. Smain, Ashraf Abdulla Molokhia and Marcus D. Lance
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:781
    Content type:Letter
     
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  28. The presence of increased oxidative stress and airway inflammation has been proven in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Several studies have demonstrated that drugs with antioxidant a...
    Authors:Heshen Tian, Yumin Zhou, Longhui Tang, Fan Wu, Zhishan Deng, Bijia Lin, Peiyu Huang, Shaodan Wei, Dongxing Zhao, Jingping Zheng, Nanshan Zhong and Pixin Ran
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:780
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  29. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic and relapsing condition for which current pharmacological treatments are only modestly effective. The development of efficacious medications for AUD remains a high resea...
    Authors:Elizabeth M. Burnette, Wave-Ananda Baskerville, Erica N. Grodin and Lara A. Ray
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:779
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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