viernes, 28 de septiembre de 2018

Fibromyalgia Symptoms

Download PDF Copy

By Ananya Mandal, MDReviewed by April Cashin-Garbutt, MA (Cantab)

Fibromyalgia comprises of an array of symptoms thus the condition is termed fibromyalgia syndrome.

The most persistent and common symptom present is pain. This may be present over the tender or trigger points or may be present all over the body.

The symptoms range in severity from being mild to severely debilitating. The pain is usually no relenting and may persist to some degree for life.

Symptoms of fibromyalgia may be outlined as:-

Pain

The pain persists to a certain degree in patients with fibromyalgia. There may be variations in the pain severity with stress, weather changes as well as physical activity.

Most patients complain of a wide spread pain that affects nearly all of the body. This pain may be felt throughout the body but is particular in certain areas like the back or neck.

The pain may be felt as a dull ache, a sharp shooting pain or as a burning sensation over the skin.

Increased pain sensitivity and reduced pain threshold

Patients with fibromyalgia may find they are increasingly sensitive to pain and impacts that are not normally painful become so. For example, even a touch may become painful in some patients. This is called allodynia or perception of pain when there is no painful stimulus.

In addition the pain after a minor trauma may persist longer than usual. This is called hyperalgesia. Hyperalgesia also means increased pain sensation than normal.

Patients with fibromyalgia are also sensitive to other stimuli like loud sounds, bright lights, smoke, certain foods etc. Some patients may have increased sensitivity to temperature feeling too hot or too cold.

Muscle and joint stiffness

With pain there is associated muscle and joint stiffness. The stiffness is usually worse in the mornings after a night of rest. Some patients experience muscles spasms due to fibromyalgia that may aggravate muscle pain.

Fatigue

A large majority of patients with fibromyalgia complain of unexplained and extreme fatigue.

Sleep problems

Sleep problems and difficulty in falling and remaining asleep is common both as symptom of the disease as well as due to the pain.

Cognitive disturbances

Some patients with fibromyalgia may experience what is called a fibro-fog or cognitive disturbances and memory loss. There may be problems in learning, attention span, concentration as well as confusion and slowed speech.