| Dear Victor Norberto, Welcome to this week's Medical News Today newsletter, containing the headlines from the past week, across your chosen news categories. |
| Blood / Hematology |
| Pain, bleeding, and discharge in the second trimester Pain, bleeding, and unusual discharge can occur during the second trimester. This does not always signal a problem, but people should see a doctor if they are uncertain. In this article, we look at the causes, when to see a doctor, and when to go to the emergency room. |
| Hypertension: Home-based care may be the future Controlling high blood pressure can be challenging. A recent study tests a more cost-effective, home-based approach, and the results are promising. |
| Bones / Orthopedics |
| Best exercises and remedies for plantar fasciitis Certain foot and leg stretches can speed up recovery and relieve the pain of plantar fasciitis. In this article, we provide a visual guide to exercises that can help. |
| Foot bones: Everything you need to know The feet support the human body when standing, walking, running, and more. They are complex structures with 26 bones. Learn more about foot bones and foot anatomy here. |
| Depression |
| A diet rich in fiber and vegetables can relieve depression Until now, the evidence that a healthful diet can ease depression has been inconclusive. But a new review provides a more definitive answer. |
| What are the signs of bipolar in teens? Bipolar disorder usually develops in a person’s late teens or early adult years. It may be more difficult to diagnose bipolar in teens because of normal mood changes during puberty. In this article, we look at the signs, causes, and treatment of bipolar in teens. |
| Sleep apnea may stop you from forming life memories New research examines the link between obstructive sleep apnea, the ability to form new autobiographical memories, and depression. |
| Gut bacteria might influence depression, and this is how A population study finally identifies certain bacterial communities linked to depression and searches for explanations for this relationship. |
| What is acute stress disorder? Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a short-term condition that can develop after a person experiences a traumatic event. Its symptoms are similar to those of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and can include mood changes, negative thoughts, flashbacks of the event, and nightmares. Learn more here. |
| GastroIntestinal / Gastroenterology |
| Nanoparticles in food can alter the behavior of gut bacteria A study of how natural and synthetic nanoparticles in food can impact gut bacteria offers useful information for medicine and the food industry. |
| The 7 wonders of poop Although most of us shy away from poop, it is worthy of our attention. From medical treatments to unusual chemistry, poop is intriguing. |
| Dementia: Could gut bacteria play a role? A new study links changes in gut bacteria to dementia. The researchers hope that their findings might, one day, help develop more effective treatment. |
| Could blocking these immune cells aid weight loss? The small intestine harbors metabolism-regulating immune cells that can consign nutrients of digestion to fat storage rather than energy use. |
| What causes gas pain during pregnancy? Gas pain is common during the early and late stages of pregnancy. In this article, we discuss the causes of gas pain, how to relieve symptoms and other conditions that cause similar symptoms. |
| Hypertension |
| Hypertension: Home-based care may be the future Controlling high blood pressure can be challenging. A recent study tests a more cost-effective, home-based approach, and the results are promising. |
| Is fenugreek good for you? Fenugreek is an herb with many potential health benefits, including improving cholesterol and blood pressure. It may also cause some unwanted effects. Learn more about fenugreek here. |
| Men's Health |
| Does Clomid work for male infertility? Clomid is the former brand name of clomiphene citrate, a drug for treating infertility in females. However, doctors may sometimes prescribe it off-label for treating infertility in males. In some males, clomiphene citrate may boost fertility, but it is not yet clear whether it works for all males. Learn more here. |
| What is the secondary stage of syphilis? The secondary stage of syphilis has symptoms including sores on the genitals, mouth, and anus. Diagnosis involves a physical exam. Learn more about secondary syphilis here. |
| Neurology / Neuroscience |
| Humans can learn new foreign words while asleep Humans can encode verbal word pairs — each comprising a familiar native language word and a new foreign word – during certain phases of slow-wave sleep. |
| Gut bacteria might influence depression, and this is how A population study finally identifies certain bacterial communities linked to depression and searches for explanations for this relationship. |
| Are we facing a Parkinson's pandemic? The authors of a recent article are suggesting that the gradual rise in Parkinson's is a pandemic. They ask why this is occurring and what can be done. |
| Schizophrenia: Restoring brain circuitry to improve symptoms Researchers finally zero in on the brain network that drives the severity of negative symptoms in schizophrenia and suggest a noninvasive treatment. |
| Nutrition / Diet |
| Which herbs help reduce inflammation? Herbs that help reduce inflammation include turmeric and ginger. Green tea is also beneficial. Learn more about the best herbs to help reduce inflammation here. |
| Flaxseed fiber could help reduce obesity In a new study of mice, researchers found the mechanism through which flaxseed-derived fiber can improve health and, more specifically, prevent obesity. |
| A diet rich in fiber and vegetables can relieve depression Until now, the evidence that a healthful diet can ease depression has been inconclusive. But a new review provides a more definitive answer. |
| Fasting boosts metabolism and fights aging A new study measures metabolic changes associated with fasting. The authors conclude that caloric restriction enhances metabolism and could slow aging. |
| Nanoparticles in food can alter the behavior of gut bacteria A study of how natural and synthetic nanoparticles in food can impact gut bacteria offers useful information for medicine and the food industry. |
| Can you lose weight with the 7-day GM diet? The GM, or General Motors, weight-loss diet plan involves eating only specific food groups each day for a total of 7 days. In this article, we look at how the diet works, its benefits and risks, and possible meal plans. |
| How can a vegan diet improve your health? A new study adds to the evidence suggesting that plant-based foods can boost your health. Vegan meals, the researchers say, help promote good gut hormones. |
| Is fenugreek good for you? Fenugreek is an herb with many potential health benefits, including improving cholesterol and blood pressure. It may also cause some unwanted effects. Learn more about fenugreek here. |
| Pain / Anesthetics |
| What is the cause of back pain and shortness of breath? Back pain and shortness of breath may be a sign of many potential conditions. These may be mild or severe. Treatment depends on the underlying condition. |
| Best exercises and remedies for plantar fasciitis Certain foot and leg stretches can speed up recovery and relieve the pain of plantar fasciitis. In this article, we provide a visual guide to exercises that can help. |
| Chronic pain relief: Mindfulness may be just as good as CBT A new analysis compares the benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy with those of mindfulness-based stress reduction for relieving chronic pain. |
| How does psoriatic arthritis affect the nails? Psoriatic arthritis affects the nails in many ways, causing pitting, discoloration, and brittleness. Learn more about the signs and symptoms in this article. |
| What causes gas pain during pregnancy? Gas pain is common during the early and late stages of pregnancy. In this article, we discuss the causes of gas pain, how to relieve symptoms and other conditions that cause similar symptoms. |
| Psoriasis |
| Immunosuppressants reduce artery plaque in people with psoriasis New research finds that a psoriasis treatment that suppresses the immune system can improve the cardiovascular health of those living with psoriasis. |
| How does psoriatic arthritis affect the nails? Psoriatic arthritis affects the nails in many ways, causing pitting, discoloration, and brittleness. Learn more about the signs and symptoms in this article. |
| Respiratory |
| What is the cause of back pain and shortness of breath? Back pain and shortness of breath may be a sign of many potential conditions. These may be mild or severe. Treatment depends on the underlying condition. |
| Sexual Health / STDs |
| Does Clomid work for male infertility? Clomid is the former brand name of clomiphene citrate, a drug for treating infertility in females. However, doctors may sometimes prescribe it off-label for treating infertility in males. In some males, clomiphene citrate may boost fertility, but it is not yet clear whether it works for all males. Learn more here. |
| What is the secondary stage of syphilis? The secondary stage of syphilis has symptoms including sores on the genitals, mouth, and anus. Diagnosis involves a physical exam. Learn more about secondary syphilis here. |
| Stroke |
| Flu-like illness raises the risk of stroke After having a flu-like illness, the risk of experiencing a stroke is considerably higher, according to two new studies due to be presented next week. |
| Women's Health / Gynecology |
| Pain, bleeding, and discharge in the second trimester Pain, bleeding, and unusual discharge can occur during the second trimester. This does not always signal a problem, but people should see a doctor if they are uncertain. In this article, we look at the causes, when to see a doctor, and when to go to the emergency room. |
| What is bloody show? Bloody show is a type of vaginal discharge that occurs during late pregnancy. The discharge is a mixture of blood and mucus, and it is a sign that a women's cervix is preparing for labor. Learn more about bloody show here. |
| What is the secondary stage of syphilis? The secondary stage of syphilis has symptoms including sores on the genitals, mouth, and anus. Diagnosis involves a physical exam. Learn more about secondary syphilis here. |
| What causes gas pain during pregnancy? Gas pain is common during the early and late stages of pregnancy. In this article, we discuss the causes of gas pain, how to relieve symptoms and other conditions that cause similar symptoms. |
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