martes, 5 de mayo de 2020

Trials | Articles

Trials | Articles



  1. A high intake of salt is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Despite decades of effort to reduce salt consumption, the salt intake in China is still considerably above the recommended level. Thus,...
    Authors:Jinli Xian, Mao Zeng, Rui Zhu, Zhengjie Cai, Zumin Shi, Abu S. Abdullah and Yong Zhao
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:349
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  2. Ensuring fidelity to complex interventions is a challenge when conducting pragmatic randomised controlled trials. We explore fidelity through a qualitative process evaluation, which was conducted alongside a p...
    Authors:Arabella Scantlebury, Sarah Cockayne, Caroline Fairhurst, Sara Rodgers, David Torgerson, Catherine Hewitt and Joy Adamson
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:348
    Content type:Research
    Published on: 
  3. Pregnancies in women with sickle cell disease (SCD) are associated with a higher risk of sickle and pregnancy complications. Limited options exist for treating SCD during pregnancy. Serial prophylactic exchang...
    Authors:Laura L. Oakley, Moji Awogbade, Sarah Brien, Annette Briley, Maria Chorozoglou, Emma Drasar, Jemma Johns, Elizabeth Rhodes, Vicky Robinson, Paul Seed, Joseph Sharif, Claire Singh, Paul Telfer, Hilary Thompson, Ingrid Watt-Coote, Jo Howard…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:347
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  4. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been increasing globally over the past three decades. Self-monitoring of blood glucose is a challenge in both developed as well as developing countries. Self-management guidelines inc...
    Authors:Sobiya Sawani, Amna Rehana Siddiqui, Syed Iqbal Azam, Khadija Humayun, Asma Ahmed, Aysha Habib, Sabahat Naz, Mayera Tufail and Romaina Iqbal
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:346
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  5. After publication of our article [1] we have been notified that two of the author names have been mistakenly removed from the authorship list: Colin R. Howie and Nicholas D. Clement.
    Authors:A. Hamish R. W. Simpson, Colin R. Howie, Elaine Kinsella, David F. Hamilton, Philip G. Conaghan, Catherine Hankey, Sharon Anne Simpson, Anna Bell-Higgs, Peter Craig, Nicholas D. Clement, Catriona Keerie, Sarah R. Kingsbury, Anthony R. Leeds, Hazel M. Ross, Hemant G. Pandit, Chris Tuck…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:345
    Content type:Correction
    Published on: 
    The original article was published in Trials 2020 21:209
  6. Metastatic urothelial cancer (UC) is the eighth most common cause of cancer death in the UK. Standard first-line treatment, for most patients, is cytotoxic chemotherapy. Although UC is initially sensitive to c...
    Authors:Ben Fulton, Robert Jones, Thomas Powles, Simon Crabb, James Paul, Alison Birtle, Simon Chowdhury, Syed Hussain, Anna Morris, Eileen Soulis and Paula Morrison
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:344
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  7. Globally, the lack of availability of psychological services for people exposed to adversities has led to the development of a range of scalable psychological interventions with features that enable better sca...
    Authors:Edith van’t Hof, Manaswi Sangraula, Nagendra P. Luitel, Elizabeth L. Turner, Kedar Marahatta, Mark van Ommeren, Pragya Shrestha, Richard Bryant, Brandon A. Kohrt and Mark J. D. Jordans
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:343
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  8. The risk/benefit ratio of using statins for primary prevention of cardiovascular (CV) events in elderly people has not been established. The main objectives of the present study are to assess the cost-effectiv...
    Authors:Fabrice Bonnet, Antoine Bénard, Pierre Poulizac, Mélanie Afonso, Aline Maillard, Francesco Salvo, Driss Berdaï, Nathalie Salles, Nicolas Rousselot, Sébastien Marchi, Nathalie Hayes and Jean-Philippe Joseph
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:342
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  9. Post-extubation upper airway obstruction (UAO) is a frequent complication causing stridor and respiratory distress, which occasionally require reintubation, thereby increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Co...
    Authors:Gema Manrique, Laura Butragueño-Laiseca, Rafael González, Corsino Rey, Zuriñe Martínez de Compañon, Javier Gil, Antonio Rodríguez-Núñez, Cecilia Martínez, Silvia Manrique and Jesús López-Herce
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:341
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  10. Patients with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their caregivers require cognitive and behavioral symptom management, interdisciplinary care, support for car...
    Authors:Jennifer L. Carnahan, Katherine S. Judge, Joanne K. Daggy, James E. Slaven, Nicki Coleman, Emily L. Fortier, Christopher Suelzer and Nicole R. Fowler
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:340
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  11. Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported that Fig. 1 had not been corrected based on the reviewer’s comments. The correct Fig. 1 is presented below.
    Authors:Marijke Dieltjens, Marc J. Braem, Sara Op de Beeck, Anneclaire V. M. T. Vroegop, Elahe Kazemeini, Eli Van de Perck, Jolien Beyers, Chloé Kastoer, Kristien Wouters, Marc Willemen, Johan A. Verbraecken and Olivier M. Vanderveken
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:339
    Content type:Correction
    Published on: 
    The original article was published in Trials 2019 20:615
  12. Pain is the primary symptom of chronic pancreatitis (CP) and remains a considerable therapeutic challenge. In patients with obstruction of the pancreatic duct, including stones and strictures, endoscopic treat...
    Authors:Søren S. Olesen, Asbjørn M. Drewes, Rajesh Gaud, Manu Tandan, Sundeep Lakhtakia, Mohan Ramchandani, G. V. Rao, D. Nageshwar Reddy and Rupjyoti Talukdar
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:338
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  13. Ischemic cardiomyopathy and severe left ventricular dysfunction are well established to represent the main determinants of poor survival and premature death compared with preserved ventricular function. Howeve...
    Authors:Paulo Cury Rezende, Whady Hueb, Edimar Alcides Bocchi, Michael Farkouh, Carlos Vicente Serrano Junior, Eduardo Gomes Lima, Expedito Eustáquio Ribeiro Silva, Luis Alberto Oliveira Dallan, Fabio Antonio Gaiotto, Cibele Larrosa Garzillo, Carlos Eduardo Rochitte, Cesar Higa Nomura, Thiago Luis Scudeler, Paulo Rogério Soares, Fabio Biscegli Jatene, José Antonio Franchini Ramires…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:337
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  14. Tobacco smoking remains the leading preventable cause of death in the US. A hospital admission provides smokers with a unique opportunity to stop smoking because it requires temporary tobacco abstinence while ...
    Authors:Nancy A. Rigotti, Kristina Schnitzer, Esa M. Davis, Susan Regan, Yuchiao Chang, Jennifer H. K. Kelley, Anna E. Notier, Karen Gilliam, Antoine Douaihy, Douglas E. Levy, Daniel E. Singer and Hilary A. Tindle
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:336
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
    The Correction to this article has been published in Trials 2020 21:375
  15. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is one of the most frequent, most debilitating and lethal mental conditions and is associated with a serious burden of disease. Treatment for patients with BPD involves st...
    Authors:Ueli Kramer, Loris Grandjean, Hélène Beuchat, Stéphane Kolly, Philippe Conus, Yves de Roten, Bogdan Draganski and Jean-Nicolas Despland
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:335
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  16. Pancreatic cancer has a very poor prognosis. Best practices for the use of chemotherapy, enzyme replacement therapy, and biliary drainage have been identified but their implementation in daily clinical practic...
    Authors:T. M. Mackay, F. J. Smits, A. E. J. Latenstein, A. Bogte, B. A. Bonsing, H. Bos, K. Bosscha, L. A. A. Brosens, L. Hol, O. R. C. Busch, G. J. Creemers, W. L. Curvers, M. den Dulk, S. van Dieren, L. M. J. W. van Driel, S. Festen…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:334
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  17. Older people are vulnerable to sustained high levels of psychosocial distress following a crime. A cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)-informed psychological therapy, the Victim Improvement Package (VIP) may a...
    Authors:Marc Serfaty, Trefor Aspden, Jessica Satchell, Anthony Kessel, Gloria Laycock, Chris R. Brewin, Marta Buszewicz, Aidan O’Keeffe, Rachael Hunter, Gerard Leavey, Jon Cuming-Higgs, Vari Drennan, Monica Riveros, David Andrew and Martin Blanchard
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:333
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  18. Cluster randomized trials are common in health research in low- and middle-income countries raising issues that challenge interpretation of standard ethical guidelines. While the Ottawa Statement on the ethica...
    Authors:Augustine T. Choko, Gholamreza Roshandel, Donaldson F. Conserve, Elizabeth L. Corbett, Katherine Fielding, Karla Hemming, Reza Malekzadeh and Charles Weijer
    Citation:Trials 2020 21(Suppl 1):314
    Content type:Commentary
    Published on: 
    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 21 Supplement 1
  19. Despite increasing investment in suicide prevention, Australian suicide rates have increased steadily in the past decade. In response to growing evidence for multicomponent intervention models for reducing sui...
    Authors:Fiona Shand, Michelle Torok, Nicole Cockayne, Philip J. Batterham, Alison L. Calear, Andrew Mackinnon, Dean Martin, Isabel Zbukvic, Katherine Mok, Nicola Chen, Lauren McGillivray, Matthew Phillips, Henry Cutler, Brian Draper, Grant Sara and Helen Christensen
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:332
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  20. Different non-pharmacological techniques, including hypnosis and virtual reality (VR) are currently used as complementary tools in the treatment of anxiety, acute and chronic pain. A new technique called virtu...
    Authors:Floriane Rousseaux, Marie-Elisabeth Faymonville, Anne-Sophie Nyssen, Nadia Dardenne, Didier Ledoux, Paul B. Massion and Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:330
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 
  21. Vancomycin has been used in clinical practice for over 50 years; however, validated, pharmacokinetic (PK) data relating clinical outcomes to different dosing regimens in neonates are lacking. Coagulase negativ...
    Authors:Louise F. Hill, Mark A. Turner, Irja Lutsar, Paul T. Heath, Pollyanna Hardy, Louise Linsell, Evelyne Jacqz-Aigrain, Emmanuel Roilides and Mike Sharland
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:329
    Content type:Study protocol
    Published on: 

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