martes, 18 de agosto de 2020

Trials | Articles

Trials | Articles



  1. A core outcome set (COS) represents the agreed minimum set of domains and measurement instruments that should be measured and reported in any clinical trial for a given condition. In BMS randomized controlled ...
    Authors:B. Carey, A. M. Farag, C. Nasri-Heir, G. D. Klasser, A. Ariyawardana, M. Chmieliauskaite, A. Sardella, C. R. Carlson, C. S. Miller, L. Mejia, F. E. O’Neill and R. Albuquerque
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:711
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  2. Resident-to-resident elder mistreatment (R-REM) is defined as negative and aggressive physical, sexual, or verbal interactions between (long-term care) residents that in a community setting would likely be con...
    Authors:Jeanne A. Teresi, Stephanie Silver, Mildred Ramirez, Jian Kong, Joseph P. Eimicke, Gabriel D. Boratgis, Rhoda Meador, Leslie Schultz, Mark S. Lachs and Karl A. Pillemer
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:710
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  3. Recently, we demonstrated that the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts’ (MMFA) participatory art-based activity, known as “Thursdays at the Museum,” improved the well-being, quality of life, and physical health (i.e....
    Authors:Olivier Beauchet, Liam Cooper-Brown, Yoko Hayashi, Kevin Galery, Christine Vilcocq and Thomas Bastien
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:709
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  4. Nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) are the first-line option against chronic hepatitis B (CHB). NAs produce potent suppression of viral replication with a small chance of HBsAg seroclearance and a high risk of viro...
    Authors:Xiaoke Li, Ludan Zhang, Mei Qiu, Yi Huang, Huanming Xiao, Bingjiu Lu, Yuyong Jiang, Fuli Long, Hui Lin, Jinyu He, Qikai Wu, Mingxiang Zhang, Li Wang, Xiaoning Zhu, Man Gong, Xuehua Sun…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:708
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  5. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.
    Authors:Sarah Prentice, Emily L. Webb, Hazel M. Dockrell, Pontiano Kaleebu, Alison M. Elliott and Stephen Cose
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:707
    Content type:Correction
     
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    The original article was published in Trials 2015 16:149
  6. Social media represent cost-effective platforms to advance the dissemination and uptake of health research to improve population health. However, there is limited evidence available to support researchers over...
    Authors:Audrée-Anne Dumas, Simone Lemieux, Annie Lapointe, Véronique Provencher, Julie Robitaille and Sophie Desroches
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:706
    Content type:Research
     
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  7. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a gold standard for patients with terminal term gonarthrosis for reducing pain, correcting deformities, and regaining stability. However, post-TKA muscle strength recovery is o...
    Authors:Hui Xu, Bingxin Kang, Yulin Li, Jun Xie, Songtao Sun, Sheng Zhong, Chenxin Gao, Xirui Xu, Chi Zhao, Guowei Qiu and Lianbo Xiao
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:705
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  8. The primary aim of the present study is to examine the efficacy of an online intervention for poor sleep in the context of an ongoing stressful major life event, by assessing if this intervention can reduce in...
    Authors:Greg J. Elder, Pamela Alfonso-Miller, William C. M. Atkinson, Nayantara Santhi and Jason G. Ellis
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:704
    Content type:Letter
     
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  9. To investigate the potential efficacy of Nigella sativa (NS) oil supplementation on the outcomes of patients with mild Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    Authors:Abdulrahman E. Koshak, Emad A. Koshak, Abdullah F. Mobeireek, Mazen A. Badawi, Siraj O. Wali, Husam M. Malibary, Ali F. Atwah, Meshari M. Alhamdan, Reem A. Almalki and Tariq A. Madani
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:703
    Content type:Letter
     
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  10. To evaluate the effectiveness of Hydroxychloroquine Phosphate/Sulfate (200 mg orally 8 hourly thrice a day for 5 days), versus oseltamivir (75 mg orally twice a day for 5 days), and versus Azithromycin (500 mg or...
    Authors:Javed Akram, Shehnoor Azhar, Muhammad Shahzad, Waqas Latif and Khalid Saeed Khan
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:702
    Content type:Letter
     
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  11. Acute herpes zoster (AHZ) is a common skin disease caused by invasion of the varicella zoster virus into the ganglia and skin, and the severe pain is the most complaint, which can seriously disturb the normal ...
    Authors:Ying Zhang, Zuohui Liang, Shihua Li, Ling Yang, Taipin Guo, Yan Xu, Juanjuan Yang, Qiannan Xu, Qing Zhang, Jian Zhao, Cailian Li and Xiuhong Liu
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:701
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  12. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.
    Authors:Shuanglan Lin, Lily Dongxia Xiao and Diane Chamberlain
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:700
    Content type:Correction
     
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    The original article was published in Trials 2020 21:240
  13. • Primary objective: to evaluate the effect of intravenous melatonin (IVM) on mortality in adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with COVID-19.
    Authors:Miguel Rodríguez-Rubio, Juan Carlos Figueira, Darío Acuña-Castroviejo, Alberto M. Borobia, Germaine Escames and Pedro de la Oliva
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:699
    Content type:Letter
     
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  14. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most frequent and recurrent gastrointestinal diseases. However, up to now, no pharmacological agent has been approved to treat IBS. Emerging evidence showed that in...
    Authors:Mahsa Miryan, Pezhman Alavinejad, Mohammadreza Abbaspour, Davood Soleimani and Alireza Ostadrahimi
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:698
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  15. While the evolution of technology provides new opportunities to manage chronic refractory pain using different waveform modalities of spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS), there is no...
    Authors:Maxime Billot, Nicolas Naiditch, Claire Brandet, Bertille Lorgeoux, Sandrine Baron, Amine Ounajim, Manuel Roulaud, Aline Roy-Moreau, Géraldine de Montgazon, Elodie Charrier, Lorraine Misbert, Benjamin Maillard, Tanguy Vendeuvre and Philippe Rigoard
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:696
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  16. Depression is a highly prevalent condition in the elderly, with a vast impact on quality of life, life expectancy, and medical outcomes. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most commonly pr...
    Authors:Giovanni Ostuzzi, Chiara Gastaldon, Angelo Barbato, Barbara D’Avanzo, Mauro Tettamanti, Igor Monti, Andrea Aguglia, Eugenio Aguglia, Maria Chiara Alessi, Mario Amore, Francesco Bartoli, Massimo Biondi, Paola Bortolaso, Camilla Callegari, Giuseppe Carrà, Rosangela Caruso…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:695
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  17. Participants in clinical research studies often do not reflect the populations for which healthcare interventions are needed or will be used. Enhancing representation of under-served groups in clinical researc...
    Authors:Miles D. Witham, Eleanor Anderson, Camille Carroll, Paul M. Dark, Kim Down, Alistair S. Hall, Joanna Knee, Rebecca H. Maier, Gail A. Mountain, Gary Nestor, Laurie Oliva, Sarah R. Prowse, Amanda Tortice, James Wason and Lynn Rochester
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:694
    Content type:Research
     
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  18. Approximately 30 to 50% of women are unable to correctly perform pelvic floor muscle (PFM) contractions. For women to benefit from a pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) programme for stress urinary incontinenc...
    Authors:Letícia de Azevedo Ferreira, Fátima Faní Fitz, Márcia Maria Gimenez, Mayanni Magda Pereira Matias, Maria Augusta Tezelli Bortolini and Rodrigo Aquino Castro
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:693
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  19. Harmful alcohol use is a leading cause of global disability and death. However, increased detection and brief intervention capacity of more severe alcohol use disorders has not been accompanied by increased av...
    Authors:Nicolas A. Barticevic, Fernando Poblete, Soledad M. Zuzulich, Victoria Rodriguez and Laura Bradshaw
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:692
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  20. Stage 1: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of candidate agents as add-on therapies to standard of care (SoC) in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in a screening stage.
    Authors:Tom Wilkinson, Rupert Dixon, Clive Page, Miles Carroll, Gareth Griffiths, Ling-Pei Ho, Anthony De Soyza, Timothy Felton, Keir E. Lewis, Karen Phekoo, James D. Chalmers, Anthony Gordon, Lorcan McGarvey, Jillian Doherty, Robert C. Read, Manu Shankar-Hari…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:691
    Content type:Letter
     
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  21. To determine if a specific intervention reduces the composite of progression of patients with COVID-19-related disease to organ failure or death as measured by time to incidence of any one of the following: de...
    Authors:Ing Ni Lu, Spoorthy Kulkarni, Marie Fisk, Michalis Kostapanos, Edward Banham-Hall, Sonakshi Kadyan, Simon Bond, Sam Norton, Andrew Cope, James Galloway, Frances Hall, David Jayne, Ian B. Wilkinson and Joseph Cheriyan
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:690
    Content type:Letter
     
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  22. Hydroxychloroquine has shown to have antiviral activity in vitro against coronaviruses, specifically SARS-CoV-2. It is believed to block virus infection by increasing endosomal pH required for virus cell fusion a...
    Authors:Oriana Nanni, Pierluigi Viale, Bernadette Vertogen, Claudia Lilli, Chiara Zingaretti, Caterina Donati, Carla Masini, Manuela Monti, Patrizia Serra, Roberto Vespignani, Veruska Grossi, Annibale Biggeri, Emanuela Scarpi, Francesca Galardi, Lucia Bertoni, Americo Colamartini…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:689
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  23. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with hydroxychloroquine against placebo in healthcare workers with high risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome c...
    Authors:Berta Grau-Pujol, Daniel Camprubí, Helena Marti-Soler, Marc Fernández-Pardos, Caterina Guinovart and Jose Muñoz
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:688
    Content type:Letter
     
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  24. The trial objective is to determine if Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) or High-Flow Nasal Oxygen (HFNO) is clinically effective compared to standard oxygen therapy in patients with confirmed or susp...
    Authors:Gavin D. Perkins, Keith Couper, Bronwen Connolly, J. Kenneth Baillie, Judy M. Bradley, Paul Dark, Anthony De Soyza, Ellen Gorman, Alasdair Gray, Louisa Hamilton, Nicholas Hart, Chen Ji, Ranjit Lall, Nicola McGowan, Scott Regan, Anita K. Simonds…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:687
    Content type:Letter
     
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  25. Allergic rhinitis (AR) in children is a major respiratory inflammatory disease with a high incidence that is increasing yearly. In China, 54.93% of children with asthma have AR, which often requires synchronou...
    Authors:Ming Chen, YuFen Wu, Shuhua Yuan, Jiande Chen, Luanluan Li, Jinhong Wu, Jing Zhang and Yong Yin
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:686
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  26. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the most common trauma worldwide and is a leading cause of injury-related death and disability. Inflammation is initiated as a result of the TBI, which is in association with se...
    Authors:Seyed Mostafa Arabi, Alireza Sedaghat, Mohammad Reza Ehsaei, Mohammad Safarian, Golnaz Ranjbar, Hamid Rezaee, Reza Rezvani, Hamed Tabesh and Abdolreza Norouzy
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:685
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  27. Bronchial asthma is one of the most common inflammatory airway disorders. As one of the main non-drug therapies, the Sanfu herbal patch (SHP) has been widely used to treat bronchial asthma, although the eviden...
    Authors:Xiaoyan Xie, Danghan Xu, Lixing Zhuang, Hui Liu, Sui Tan, Yanqing Lu, Meiyi Su, Jie Chen, Haihua Pan, Lu Lu, Yiming Xu, Muxi Liao, Zhanqiong Xu and Jun He
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:684
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  28. Working memory deficit is one of the most critical complex cognitive impairments in schizophrenia. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective adjuvant therapy, but not still unsatisfac...
    Authors:Jiaqi Song, Dan Liu, Meng Zhang, Huiqiu Wang and Shuping Tan
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:683
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  29. Nonspecific chronic neck pain is a fairly common disorder that causes a great impact, and it is greatly influenced by psychosocial factors. Among a number of treatment modalities described for its management, ...
    Authors:Carlos Bernal-Utrera, Juan Jose Gonzalez-Gerez, Ernesto Anarte-Lazo and Cleofas Rodriguez-Blanco
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:682
    Content type:Research
     
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  30. Early treatment with tranexamic acid may reduce deaths after traumatic brain injury (TBI). In mild and moderate TBI, there is a time to treatment interaction, with early treatment being most beneficial. Time t...
    Authors:Raoul Mansukhani, Lauren Frimley, Haleema Shakur-Still, Linda Sharples and Ian Roberts
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:681
    Content type:Research
     
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  31. An effective drug to treat cryptosporidial diarrhea in HIV-infected individuals is a global health priority. Promising drugs need to be evaluated in endemic areas which may be challenged by both lack of resour...
    Authors:Neema Toto, Elaine Douglas, Markus Gmeiner, Lynn K. Barrett, Robert Lindblad, Lumbani Makhaza, Wilfred Nedi, Jacob Phulusa, Gerald V. Quinnan, Leigh A. Sawyer, Herbert Thole, Wesley C. Van Voorhis and Pui-Ying Iroh Tam
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:680
    Content type:Methodology
     
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  32. Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) is a common condition secondary to degenerative changes. Acupuncture may be effective for treating DLSS. However, there is a lack of sufficient evidence showing the e...
    Authors:Jing Zhou, Sixing Liu, Yuanjie Sun, Weiming Wang and Zhishun Liu
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:679
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  33. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery is the mainstay treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer, leading to significant decrease in tumor size (downsizing) and a shift towards earlier disease st...
    Authors:Igor Monsellato, Elisabetta Garibaldi, Elisa Cassinotti, Ludovica Baldari, Luigi Boni, Ugo Elmore, Roberto Delpini, Riccardo Rosati, Roberto Perinotti, Filippo Alongi, Elisa Bertocchi, Stefania Gori, Giacomo Ruffo, Graziano Pernazza, Fabio Pulighe, Carlo De Nisco…
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:678
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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  34. Guideline-based medical care has been identified to improve outcomes in stroke. However, data acquisition and medical quality management during hospital stay still need to be improved in China. We have develop...
    Authors:Yi Chen, Wansi Zhong, Xiaoxian Gong, Haitao Hu, Shenqiang Yan, Xuting Zhang, Zhicai Chen, Ying Zhou and Min Lou
    Citation:Trials 2020 21:677
    Content type:Study protocol
     
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