Exámenes de detección del cáncer colorrectal (PDQ®)–Versión para profesionales de salud
SECCIONES
- Resumen de las pruebas
- Significación
- Pruebas de los beneficios
- Pruebas de los perjuicios
- Modificaciones a este sumario (03/11/2016)
- Información sobre este sumario del PDQ
- Ver todas las secciones
Resumen de las pruebas
Nota: también están disponibles otros sumarios del PDQ sobre Prevención del cáncer colorrectal, Tratamiento del cáncer de colon y Tratamiento del cáncer de recto.
Con base en pruebas sólidas, los exámenes de detección del cáncer colorrectal (CCR) reducen la mortalidad por esta enfermedad, pero hay muy pocos datos que indiquen que reduzcan la mortalidad por todas las causas, quizá debido a un aumento que se observa en otras causas de muerte.
Bibliografía
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- Cotterchio M, Manno M, Klar N, et al.: Colorectal screening is associated with reduced colorectal cancer risk: a case-control study within the population-based Ontario Familial Colorectal Cancer Registry. Cancer Causes Control 16 (7): 865-75, 2005. [PUBMED Abstract]
- Schoenfeld P, Cash B, Flood A, et al.: Colonoscopic screening of average-risk women for colorectal neoplasia. N Engl J Med 352 (20): 2061-8, 2005. [PUBMED Abstract]
- Segnan N, Senore C, Andreoni B, et al.: Randomized trial of different screening strategies for colorectal cancer: patient response and detection rates. J Natl Cancer Inst 97 (5): 347-57, 2005. [PUBMED Abstract]
- Gondal G, Grotmol T, Hofstad B, et al.: The Norwegian Colorectal Cancer Prevention (NORCCAP) screening study: baseline findings and implementations for clinical work-up in age groups 50-64 years. Scand J Gastroenterol 38 (6): 635-42, 2003. [PUBMED Abstract]
- Winawer SJ, Stewart ET, Zauber AG, et al.: A comparison of colonoscopy and double-contrast barium enema for surveillance after polypectomy. National Polyp Study Work Group. N Engl J Med 342 (24): 1766-72, 2000. [PUBMED Abstract]
- Lieberman DA, Weiss DG, Bond JH, et al.: Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group 380. N Engl J Med 343 (3): 162-8, 2000. [PUBMED Abstract]
- Imperiale TF, Wagner DR, Lin CY, et al.: Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to the distal colorectal findings. N Engl J Med 343 (3): 169-74, 2000. [PUBMED Abstract]
- Pickhardt PJ, Choi JR, Hwang I, et al.: Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults. N Engl J Med 349 (23): 2191-200, 2003. [PUBMED Abstract]
- Cotton PB, Durkalski VL, Pineau BC, et al.: Computed tomographic colonography (virtual colonoscopy): a multicenter comparison with standard colonoscopy for detection of colorectal neoplasia. JAMA 291 (14): 1713-9, 2004. [PUBMED Abstract]
- Mulhall BP, Veerappan GR, Jackson JL: Meta-analysis: computed tomographic colonography. Ann Intern Med 142 (8): 635-50, 2005. [PUBMED Abstract]
- Imperiale TF, Ransohoff DF, Itzkowitz SH, et al.: Fecal DNA versus fecal occult blood for colorectal-cancer screening in an average-risk population. N Engl J Med 351 (26): 2704-14, 2004. [PUBMED Abstract]
Colorectal Cancer Screening (PDQ®)—Health Professional Version - National Cancer Institute
Colorectal Cancer Screening (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version
SECTIONS
- Summary of Evidence
- Description of the Evidence
- Evidence of Benefit
- Evidence of Harms
- Changes to This Summary (10/24/2016)
- About This PDQ Summary
- View All Sections
Changes to This Summary (10/24/2016)
The PDQ cancer information summaries are reviewed regularly and updated as new information becomes available. This section describes the latest changes made to this summary as of the date above.
This summary was comprehensively reviewed and extensively revised.
This summary is written and maintained by the PDQ Screening and Prevention Editorial Board, which is editorially independent of NCI. The summary reflects an independent review of the literature and does not represent a policy statement of NCI or NIH. More information about summary policies and the role of the PDQ Editorial Boards in maintaining the PDQ summaries can be found on the About This PDQ Summary and PDQ® - NCI's Comprehensive Cancer Database pages.
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