03/18/2016 02:55 PM EDT
Institutos Nacionales de la Salud
Imagínese que partes de su cuerpo se muevan cuando usted no desea que lo hagan. Si tiene un trastorno del movimiento, usted experimenta estos tipos de alteraciones. La discinesia es el movimiento anormal e incontrolado y es un síntoma común de muchos trastornos del movimiento. Los temblores son un tipo de discinesia.
Las enfermedades neurológicas causan muchos trastornos del movimiento, como en el caso de laenfermedad de Parkinson. Otras causas incluyen lesiones, enfermedades autoinmunes, infecciones y algunas medicinas. Muchos trastornos del movimiento son hereditarios, lo que significa que tienen una tendencia familiar.
El tratamiento varía según el trastorno. La medicina puede curar algunos de ellos. Otros, mejoran cuando se trata la enfermedad subyacente. Sin embargo, con frecuencia no hay una cura. En ese caso, el objetivo del tratamiento es mejorar los síntomas y aliviar el dolor.
- Pruebas y procedimientos de diagnóstico neurológico
(Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares)Disponible en inglés
- Estimulación cerebral profunda - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Ataxia cerebelosa aguda - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Ataxias y la degeneración cerebelosa o espinocerebelosa (Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares)Disponible en inglés
- Corea de Sydenham - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Discinesia tardía - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Enfermedad de Hallervorden-Spatz - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Enfermedad de Machado-Joseph (Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares)Disponible en inglés
- Mioclono palatino - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Mioclonos (Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares)Disponible en inglés
- Movimiento espasmódico impredecible - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Movimientos descoordinados - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Movimientos incontrolables - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Síndrome de Angelman - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Tics faciales - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Tics nerviosos (Academia Estadounidense de Psiquiatría del Niño y del Adolescente)
- Trastorno de movimientos estereotípicos - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
- Trastorno de tic transitorio - EnciclopediaDisponible en inglés
National Institutes of Health
Imagine if parts of your body moved when you didn't want them to. If you have a movement disorder, you experience these kinds of impaired movement. Dyskinesia is abnormal uncontrolled movement and is a common symptom of many movement disorders. Tremors are a type of dyskinesia.
Nerve diseases cause many movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease. Other causes include injuries, autoimmune diseases, infections and certain medicines. Many movement disorders are inherited, which means they run in families.
Treatment varies by disorder. Medicine can cure some disorders. Others get better when an underlying disease is treated. Often, however, there is no cure. In that case, the goal of treatment is to improve symptoms and relieve pain.
- Electromyography (EMG) (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Use of Botulinum Neurotoxin for the Treatment of Movement Disorders (American Academy of Neurology) - PDF
- Dressing with Ease, Style and Comfort (ALS Association) - PDF
- Angelman Syndrome (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary
- Chorea (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary
- Fragile X-Associated Tremor and Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS) (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
- Myoclonus (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)Available in Spanish
- Myoclonus (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary
- Neuroacanthocytosis (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary
- Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary
- Paroxysmal Choreoathetosis Disease (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary
- Paroxysmal Dyskinesias (Dystonia Medical Research Foundation)
- Psychogenic Movement (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary
- Sydenham Chorea (Saint Vitus Dance) (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary
- Tardive Dyskinesia (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary
- Genetics Home Reference: ADCY5-related dyskinesia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Angelman syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Chorea-acanthocytosis (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Christianson syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Congenital mirror movement disorder (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Essential tremor (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Familial paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Familial paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Hypermanganesemia with dystonia, polycythemia, and cirrhosis (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Myoclonic epilepsy myopathy sensory ataxia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Myoclonus-dystonia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Perry syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: PPM-X syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: PRICKLE1-related progressive myoclonus epilepsy with ataxia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Sepiapterin reductase deficiency (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (National Library of Medicine)
- Medical Marijuana in Certain Neurological Disorders (American Academy of Neurology) - PDF
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Ataxia (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Chorea (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Movement Disorders (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Torticollis (National Institutes of Health)
- Article: Review: Human guanidinoacetate n-methyl transferase (GAMT) deficiency: A treatable inborn...
- Article: Cranial functional (psychogenic) movement disorders.
- Article: Prevalence of neurogenetic disorders in the North of England.
- Movement Disorders -- see more articles
- Ataxia -- see more articles
- Tardive dyskinesia -- see more articles
- Find a Neurologist (American Academy of Neurology)
- Movement Disorder Clinics (National Ataxia Foundation)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Available in Spanish
- EMG (Electromyography) (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation)
- Tics, Tourette Syndrome, and OCD (American Academy of Pediatrics)
- Tics (Nemours Foundation)
- Angelman syndrome Available in Spanish
- Chronic motor tic disorder Available in Spanish
- Deep brain stimulation Available in Spanish
- Facial tics Available in Spanish
- Movement - uncontrollable Available in Spanish
- Movement - uncontrolled or slow Available in Spanish
- Movement - uncoordinated Available in Spanish
- Movement - unpredictable or jerky Available in Spanish
- Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) Available in Spanish
- Palatal myoclonus Available in Spanish
- Sydenham chorea Available in Spanish
- Tardive dyskinesia Available in Spanish
- Transient tic disorder Available in Spanish
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