ACTUALIZACIÓN MÉDICO-CONTINUADA EN GENÉTICA APLICADA ► Cancers - Genetics Home Reference [NUEVO CAPÍTULO MÉDICO 2016]

Cancers - Genetics Home Reference

Cancers

Cancer is a condition in which abnormal cells divide without control. Cancer cells can invade nearby tissues and can spread through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to other parts of the body. There are many types of cancer that affect various parts of the body.

• 5q minus syndrome
• 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome
• 9q22.3 microdeletion
• 9q22 deletion syndrome see 9q22.3 microdeletion
• activated PI3K-delta syndrome
• acute myelogenous leukemia with normal karyotype see cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia
• acute promyelocytic leukemia
• adenomatosis, familial endocrine see multiple endocrine neoplasia
• adenomatous familial polyposis see familial adenomatous polyposis
• adenomatous polyposis coli see familial adenomatous polyposis
• Adult premature aging syndrome see Werner syndrome
• Adult Progeria see Werner syndrome
• Alibert-Bazin syndrome see mycosis fungoides
• AML M3 see acute promyelocytic leukemia
• Ancell-Spiegler cylindromas see familial cylindromatosis
• angiomatosis retinae see von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
• APDS see activated PI3K-delta syndrome
• APL see acute promyelocytic leukemia
• ataxia-telangiectasia variant 1 see Nijmegen breakage syndrome
• atypical Philadelphia-negative chronic myeloid leukemia see PDGFRB-associated chronic eosinophilic leukemia
• BANF see neurofibromatosis type 2
• Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
• Bannayan-Ruvalcaba-Riley syndrome see Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
• Bannayan-Zonana syndrome see Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
• basal cell nevus syndrome see Gorlin syndrome
• BCNS see Gorlin syndrome
• Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
• Berlin breakage syndrome see Nijmegen breakage syndrome
• BHD see Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome
• bilateral acoustic neurofibromatosis see neurofibromatosis type 2
• Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome
• bladder cancer
• Bloom syndrome
• breast cancer
• Broad Thumb-Hallux Syndrome see Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
• Brooke-Fordyce trichoepitheliomas see multiple familial trichoepithelioma
• Brooke-Spiegler syndrome
• BRRS see Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
• BRSS see Brooke-Spiegler syndrome
• BSS see Brooke-Spiegler syndrome
• BWS see Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
• BZS see Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
• cancer family syndrome see Lynch syndrome
• cancer of breast see breast cancer
• cancer of bronchus see lung cancer
• Cancer of the bladder see bladder cancer
• cancer of the lung see lung cancer
• cancer of the prostate see prostate cancer
• Carney complex
• CBF acute myeloid leukemia see core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia
• CBF-AML see core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia
• CD see Cowden syndrome
• CEBPA-dependent familial acute myeloid leukemia see familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA
• central neurofibromatosis see neurofibromatosis type 2
• cerebelloretinal angiomatosis, familial see von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
• CHDM see chordoma
• chemodectoma see nonsyndromic paraganglioma
• chordocarcinoma see chordoma
• chordoepithelioma see chordoma
• chordoma
• chromosome 5q deletion syndrome see 5q minus syndrome
• chronic myelomonocytic leukemia see PDGFRB-associated chronic eosinophilic leukemia
• chronic myeloproliferative disorder with eosinophilia see PDGFRB-associated chronic eosinophilic leukemia
• clonal eosinophilia with chronic myeloproliferative disorder see PDGFRB-associated chronic eosinophilic leukemia
• CN-AML see cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia
• congenital telangiectatic erythema see Bloom syndrome
• core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia
• Costello syndrome
• Cowden syndrome
• CS see Cowden syndrome
• cylindromatosis, familial see familial cylindromatosis
• cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia
• Darier-Ferrand tumor see dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
• Darier-Hoffmann tumor see dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
• dermal eccrine cylindroma see familial cylindromatosis
• dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
• DeSanctis-Cacchione syndrome see xeroderma pigmentosum
• DFSP see dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
• DGSX see Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
• DICER1 syndrome
• Duncan disease see X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
• dyskeratosis congenita
• dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
• E-cadherin-associated hereditary gastric cancer see hereditary diffuse gastric cancer
• EAC see multiple familial trichoepithelioma
• endocrine neoplasia, multiple see multiple endocrine neoplasia
• Epidermolysis Bullosa, Dystrophic see dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
• epithelioma adenoides cysticum of Brooke see multiple familial trichoepithelioma
• Epstein-Barr virus-induced lymphoproliferative disease in males see X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
• Ewing sarcoma
• faciocutaneoskeletal syndrome see Costello syndrome
• familial acoustic neuromas see neurofibromatosis type 2
• familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA
• familial adenomatous polyposis
• familial cylindromatosis
• familial diffuse gastric cancer see hereditary diffuse gastric cancer
• familial endocrine adenomatosis see multiple endocrine neoplasia
• familial fatal Epstein-Barr infection see X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
• familial multiple trichoepitheliomata see multiple familial trichoepithelioma
• familial nonpolyposis colon cancer see Lynch syndrome
• familial paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma syndromes see hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma
• FAP see familial adenomatous polyposis
• FCS syndrome see Costello syndrome
• FDGC see hereditary diffuse gastric cancer
• fibrofolliculomas with trichodiscomas and acrochordons see Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome
• gastrointestinal stromal tumor
• GIST see gastrointestinal stromal tumor
• Glioma, retinal see retinoblastoma
• Gorlin syndrome
• granuloma fungoides see mycosis fungoides
• HDGC see hereditary diffuse gastric cancer
• head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
• hereditary diffuse gastric cancer
• hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
• hereditary multiple benign cystic epithelioma see multiple familial trichoepithelioma
• hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer see Lynch syndrome
• hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms see Lynch syndrome
• hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma
• Hippel-Lindau disease see von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
• HLRCC see hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
• HNPCC see Lynch syndrome
• HNSCC see head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
• Hornstein-Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome see Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome
• Hornstein-Knickenberg syndrome see Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome
• immunodeficiency 14 see activated PI3K-delta syndrome
• intestinal polyposis-cutaneous pigmentation syndrome see Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
• JIP see juvenile polyposis syndrome
• JPS see juvenile polyposis syndrome
• juvenile polyposis syndrome
• LAMB - Lentigines, atrial myxoma, mucocutaneous myoma, blue nevus syndrome see Carney complex
• leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer see hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
• lentiginosis, perioral see Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
• leukemia, acute promyelocytic see acute promyelocytic leukemia
• LFS see Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• LRCC see hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
• lung cancer
• Lynch syndrome
• M3 ANLL see acute promyelocytic leukemia
• malignant lung tumor see lung cancer
• malignant neoplasm of breast see breast cancer
• malignant neoplasm of lung see lung cancer
• malignant neoplasm of the prostate see prostate cancer
• malignant tumor of breast see breast cancer
• malignant tumor of lung see lung cancer
• Malignant tumor of urinary bladder see bladder cancer
• mammary cancer see breast cancer
• MCL see hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
• MCUL see hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
• MEA see multiple endocrine neoplasia
• MEN see multiple endocrine neoplasia
• mental retardation-overgrowth syndrome see Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
• MFT see multiple familial trichoepithelioma
• MHAM see Cowden syndrome
• microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency see Nijmegen breakage syndrome
• microdeletion 9q22.3 syndrome see 9q22.3 microdeletion
• multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomata see hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
• multiple cutaneous leiomyoma see hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
• multiple endocrine neoplasia
• multiple familial trichoepithelioma
• multiple hamartoma syndrome see Cowden syndrome
• mycosis fungoides
• myelodysplastic syndrome associated with isolated del(5q) chromosome abnormality see 5q minus syndrome
• myelodysplastic syndrome with 5q deletion see 5q minus syndrome
• myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with FGFR1 abnormalities see 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome
• myeloid leukemia, acute, M3 see acute promyelocytic leukemia
• MYH-associated polyposis see familial adenomatous polyposis
• Myhre-Riley-Smith syndrome see Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
• NAME - Nevi, atrial myxoma, skin myxoma, ephelides syndrome see Carney complex
• NB see neuroblastoma
• NBCCS see Gorlin syndrome
• neuroblastoma
• neurofibromatosis type 1
• neurofibromatosis type 2
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome see Gorlin syndrome
• NF1 see neurofibromatosis type 1
• NF2 see neurofibromatosis type 2
• Nijmegen breakage syndrome
• NK-AML see cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia
• nonsyndromic paraganglioma
• normal karyotype acute myeloid leukemia see cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia
• notochordal sarcoma see chordoma
• notochordoma see chordoma
• ovarian cancer
• p110δ-activating mutation causing senescent T cells, lymphadenopathy, and immunodeficiency seeactivated PI3K-delta syndrome
• paragangliomas 1 see hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma
• paragangliomas 2 see hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma
• paragangliomas 3 see hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma
• paragangliomas 4 see hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma
• PASLI see activated PI3K-delta syndrome
• PDGFRB-associated chronic eosinophilic leukemia
• periorificial lentiginosis syndrome see Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
• Peripheral Neurofibromatosis see neurofibromatosis type 1
• Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
• PJS see Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
• pleuropulmonary blastoma familial tumor and dysplasia syndrome see DICER1 syndrome
• pleuropulmonary blastoma family tumor susceptibility syndrome see DICER1 syndrome
• polyposis, hamartomatous intestinal see Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
• polyposis, intestinal, II see Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
• polyps-and-spots syndrome see Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
• primary eosinophilia with chronic myeloproliferative disorder see PDGFRB-associated chronic eosinophilic leukemia
• prostate cancer
• prostatic cancer see prostate cancer
• prostatic carcinoma see prostate cancer
• prostatic neoplasm see prostate cancer
• pulmonary cancer see lung cancer
• pulmonary carcinoma see lung cancer
• pulmonary neoplasms see lung cancer
• Purtilo syndrome see X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
• RB see retinoblastoma
• Recklinghausen Disease, Nerve see neurofibromatosis type 1
• Reed's syndrome see hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
• refractory macrocytic anemia due to 5q deletion see 5q minus syndrome
• respiratory carcinoma see lung cancer
• retinoblastoma
• Riley-Smith syndrome see Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
• RSTS see Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
• RTS see Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
• Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
• Ruvalcaba-Myhre-Smith syndrome see Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
• Ruvalcaba-Myhre syndrome see Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
• Sarcoma, breast, leukemia, and adrenal gland (SBLA) syndrome see Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Sarcoma family syndrome of Li and Fraumeni see Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• SBLA syndrome see Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• SCCHN see head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
• schwannoma, acoustic, bilateral see neurofibromatosis type 2
• SDYS see Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
• Seemanova syndrome see Nijmegen breakage syndrome
• severe susceptibility to EBV infection see X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
• severe susceptibility to infectious mononucleosis see X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
• Sézary syndrome
• SGBS see Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
• Simpson dysplasia syndrome see Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
• Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
• Simpson syndrome see Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
• Spiegler-Brooke syndrome see Brooke-Spiegler syndrome
• squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck see head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
• stem cell leukemia/lymphoma see 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome
• tumor of the Ewing family see Ewing sarcoma
• turban tumor syndrome see familial cylindromatosis
• Urinary bladder cancer see bladder cancer
• VHL syndrome see von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
• von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
• von Recklinghausen Disease see neurofibromatosis type 1
• Werner syndrome
• Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome (WBS) see Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
• WS see Werner syndrome
• X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
• xeroderma pigmentosum
• XLP see X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
• XP see xeroderma pigmentosum
• Zinsser-Cole-Engman syndrome see dyskeratosis congenita